Rezolvarea exercitiilor de la MODULE 6
din manualul de limba engleza pentru clasa X intitulat OPPORTUNITIES
UPPER-INTERMEDIATE, Editura Longman, Autori Michael Harris, David Mower si Anna
Sikorzynska, Editia 2011
MODULE
6: SOFT MACHINE
Warm-up
(page 63)
Exercise
1
1. brain
2. lungs
3. heart
4. liver
5. stomach
6. kidney
Exercise
2
1. brain
2. heart
3. lungs
4. eye
5. liver
16.
LIFE SAVERS (page 64-65)
Exercise
1
flu
malaria measles polio
tetanus TB
Exercise
3
2 B 4
F 6 A
8 E 11 C
Exercise
4
1. it would be infected
outside the bubble.
2. the operation had been
successful.
3. the patients had
recovered.
4. gene therapy will have
to be proved over time.
5. gene therapy will be
developed.
Exercise
6
1. c
2. j
3. f
4. a
5. e
6. b
7. h
8. d
9. g
10. i
Exercise
7
1. air of euphoria
2. cracked
3. come within reach of
4. facing death
5. before their eyes
6. pressing ahead
7. major step forward
8. breath of fresh air
17.
SUPER ATHLETS (page 66-67)
Exercise
2
1. better equipment,
training and diet
2. athletes who took drugs
broke world records
3. the whole point of sport
would be lost
4. taking part is more
important than winning
Exercise
3
1. … would have broken …
world records if they had taken part. 3rd conditional/ past
2. If records fall, it is
usually due to …/ zero conditional/ present
3. Unless we are careful …
will be the next big threat …/ 1st conditional/ present
4. If gene therapy were
used … it would be almost …/ 2nd conditional/ present
5. If … genetic monsters
were created, it would show …/ 2nd conditional/ future
Exercise
4
2. ‘d
3. I’d
4. wouldn’t/’ve/n’t
5. won’t/ he’s
6. she’d’ve/n’t
7. would’ve/n’t
8. ‘ll/she’s
Exercise
5
2. If athletes don’t earn a lot of money, they
won’t train hard.
3. If someone runs 100 metres in 9.3 seconds,
nobody will believe it.
4. If Gabriela wasn’t very fit, it wouldn’t be
easy for her to run long distances.
5. If an athlete wins four gold medals in
athletics, they’ll be a record breaker.
6. If the Olympic Games hadn’t been organised in
Moscow in 1980, the USA
Exercise
6
b
Exercise
7
Chart 1
(condition)
2 time reference/ the present verb form/ past simple
3 time reference/ the past verb form/ past perfect
4 time reference/ the past verb form/ past perfect
Chart 2 (result)
2 time reference/ the past verb form/ would + perfect
infinitive
3 time reference/ the present verb form/ infinitive
4 time reference/ the present verb form/ infinitive
Exercise
8
1.
a. the marks in sports would be worse
b. many people would have died
c. we would have wasted a lot of time doing
simple things
d. the borders in Europe
would be different
2.
a. Pele wouldn’t have become a star
b. Columbus
c. the car wouldn’t have been invented
d. life on Earth wouldn’t have developed
18.
BRAIN POWER (page 68-69)
Exercise
1
1. billion
2. organ
3. atom
4. neuron
5. cell
Exercise
3
1. white
2. just over a kilo
3. 20%
4. 100 billion cells
5. atoms in the universe
6. different functions
7. sight and hearing
8. all the time
9. fear
10. foreign
Exercise
4
1. enthusiastic
2. a computer
3. the areas of the brain
related to controlling sight and hearing
Exercise
5
1. C
2. M
3. D
4. D
5. M
6. C
Exercise
6
1. What tips
2. it’s important to
3. should
4. need to
5. What
6. If I were you
7. ought to
8. can be
counter-productive
9. shouldn’t
10.
Could
11.must
12.
have
got to
13.
mustn’t
14.
There’s
no point in
15.
advise
Exercise
8
2. start
3. learn from
4. looking at in detail
5. discovering
6. understand
7. make a note of
8. mention
9. looked at in detail
10. appear
11. passed
Communication
workshop (page 70-72)
Writing:
A Discursive Essay (1)
Exercise
1
Despite finding the idea of cloning a whole
person repulsive, some people don’t mind the idea of cloning human organs for
transplant operations.
Even though some people find the idea of cloning
a whole person repulsive, they don’t mind the idea of cloning human organs for
transplant operations.
Some people find the idea of cloning a whole
person repulsive. However, they don’t mind the idea of cloning human organs for
transplant operations.
Exercise
2
A. introduction of the
topic
B. arguments for cloning
C. arguments against
cloning
D. conclusion (your opinion)
Exercise
3
1. in spite of
2. whereas
3. On the other hand
4. Although
5. despite
6. However
7. even though
Listening
Exercise
2
a panel discussion
genetic engineering; freezing dead bodies; long
life
Exercise
3
1. in the next thirty years
2. to cure all sorts of
illnesses
3. cause diseases
4. cancer and heart disease
5. we can’t reverse them
6. are in good condition
and conserve them
7. in developed countries
will be over eighty
Exercise
4
1. c
2. b
3. b
SPEAKING
Exercise
1
Tom strongly against
Jan in favour but with reservations
Exercise
2
1. from the beginning
2. are not at all
interested
3. am sure
4. not in any circumstances
5. completely unacceptable
6. I disagree
Exercise
3
1. c
2. a
3. e
4. b
5. d
Language
Awareness 4 (page 73)
Exercise
1
His fight against cancer and his cycling wins
Exercise
3
Speculation: everything
must have been going; he must have a different kind of motivation
Obligation: strong men
must realise
Prohibition: we must not
forget
Exercise
4
a. didn’t need to worry/
did not need to take
b. need not have worried
Exercise
5
The sentences express
speculation.
Sentence 1 – present
Sentence 2 – past
Exercise
6
must have been going c)
should have gone a)
could continue e)
could not have known c)
would survive d)
might die c)
had to have a)
had to sleep a)
did not have to have b)
does not have to worry
b)
must not forget a)
must have c)
must realise a)
REVIEW
(page 74-75)
Exercise
1
1. hadn’t left
2. wouldn’t go
3. hadn’t gone out
4. wouldn’t have broken
5. will disappear
6. would cover
7. don’t you take
8. would have
9. would have
10. wouldn’t exist
Exercise
2
Depend on students’ ideas.
Exercise
3
Depend on students’ ideas.
Exercise
4
Depend on students’ ideas.
Exercise
6
1. must have been difficult
2. or they will think we’ve
3. needn’t have come
4. didn’t need stitches
5. can’t be feeling happy
Exercise
7
1. off
2. up/over
3. up
4. out/ out of
5. out/ out
6. over
Exercise
8
1. system/ years
2. check
3. like
4. produced
5. action
6. engineering
7. breaking/enhancing
8. backs/ consuming/ through/
intelligence
9. born/ year-old
10. scientists/-hand/processing
Exercise
9
1. pneumonia/TB
2. ‘flu
3. measles
4. malaria
5. polio
6. tetanus
Exercise
10
though/3
through/1 cough/4 thought/2
ought/ 2 enough/5 although/3 rough/5
tough/5 bought/2
Exercise
11
Sentence 1 – 3 sounds
Sentence 2 – 5 sounds
Sentence 3 – 4 sounds
Culture
Corner 3 (page 76)
Exercise
2
1776 – Declaration of Independence
1848 – Californian Gold Rush
1861-1865 – Civil War between North and South
1869 – first trans-continental railway
1890 – Native Americans massacred at Wounded Knee
1945 – two nuclear bombs dropped on Japan
1963 – President Kennedy assassinated
1968 – Martin Luther King assassinated
1969 – first person on the moon
Exercise
3
1. thirteen
2. taxes
3. slavery
4. manufacture/sell
5. unemployed/poor
6. stage
7. impossible
8. forty-four
9. mystery
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